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Lab-Grown vs. Natural Diamonds: Differences, Pros & Cons

When shopping for an engagement ring or other fine jewelry, one of the biggest decisions you may face is choosing between a natural and lab-grown diamond. Lab-grown diamonds are real diamonds, but they’re created differently from diamonds formed naturally within the Earth. While the two can look virtually identical, there are important differences in their origin, price, rarity and potential long-term value to consider.Neither option is necessarily better for every buyer. Your budget, preferences and reasons for buying a diamond can all influence which makes more sense for you.

If you’re deciding between lab-grown vs. natural diamonds, visit Sandler’s Diamonds & Time in Mt. Pleasant, SC, to compare your options and find the right diamond for your jewelry and budget.

What Is a Natural Diamond?

A natural diamond is a diamond that formed within the Earth through natural geological processes. Most natural diamonds formed billions of years ago under the intense heat and pressure found deep beneath the Earth’s surface. Volcanic activity eventually carried these diamonds closer to the surface, where they can be mined.

After mining, rough diamonds are evaluated before being cut and polished to bring out their brilliance. Finished diamonds can then be graded according to characteristics such as cut, color, clarity and carat weight.

This natural origin is a major part of the appeal of natural diamonds. Because they take billions of years to form and the available supply is finite, natural diamonds also offer a level of rarity that lab-grown diamonds cannot replicate.

What Is a Lab-Grown Diamond?

A lab-grown diamond is created in a controlled laboratory environment rather than forming naturally within the Earth. Two main methods are used to produce them:

  • High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) recreates the high-pressure, high-temperature conditions associated with natural diamond formation.
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) uses carbon-rich gas to gradually grow diamond material around a small diamond seed.

Despite their different origins, lab-grown and natural diamonds have essentially the same chemical composition and physical properties. Both are made mostly of carbon and share the same structure that gives diamonds their signature sparkle and durability.

Lab-Grown vs. Natural Diamonds: Side-by-Side Comparison

The biggest differences between a lab diamond and natural diamond are how each is formed, how rare they are, how much they cost and their potential resale value:

Factor Natural diamonds Lab-grown diamonds
Origin Formed naturally within the Earth Created in a laboratory
Composition Carbon Carbon
Appearance Diamond Diamond
Hardness 10 on Mohs scale 10 on Mohs scale
Grading Evaluated using diamond grading standards Evaluated using diamond grading standards
Price More expensive Less expensive
Rarity Naturally occurring and finite Manufactured
Resale/value considerations Stronger on secondary market Greater depreciation

Origin and formation

Natural diamonds form deep within the Earth over immense periods of time, with many being billions of years old. They’re eventually brought close enough to the surface to be recovered through mining.

Lab-grown diamonds are manufactured in a matter of weeks using HPHT or CVD technology. These processes reproduce conditions that allow carbon atoms to develop into a diamond crystal.

Appearance and quality

When comparing natural and lab-grown diamonds, appearance alone usually isn’t enough to tell them apart. Both offer the brilliance, fire and sparkle diamonds are known for and come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, colors and clarity grades.

Quality also varies with both types of diamonds. A lab-grown diamond isn’t automatically better or worse than a natural diamond. Factors such as cut, color and clarity play an important role in how beautiful and brilliant an individual diamond looks.

Price

Price is one of the most noticeable differences between lab-grown and natural diamonds. Lab-grown diamonds cost much less than natural diamonds with comparable characteristics.

The lower price can make it possible to choose a larger carat weight or higher color and clarity grades without exceeding your budget. Someone who prioritizes the visual size of an engagement ring, for example, can purchase a larger lab-grown center stone for the same budget.

Rarity and value

Natural diamonds are finite natural resources, and their geological rarity contributes to their appeal and market value. Lab-grown diamonds, in contrast, can continue to be manufactured as production capacity increases.

This difference has important implications for value. Lab-grown diamond prices have fallen considerably as production has expanded and technology has improved. They also generally have a weaker secondary market and may depreciate more after purchase.

Natural diamonds aren’t guaranteed investments and can also sell for less than their original retail price. However, they generally have a more established resale market than their lab-grown counterparts.

Can You Tell the Difference Between a Lab-Grown and Natural Diamond?

You generally can’t reliably tell the difference between a natural and lab-grown diamond simply by looking at them. To the unaided eye, two diamonds with similar characteristics can appear virtually identical, whether they’re lab-grown or not.

Standard diamond testers may not always determine origin either because both stones possess the same physical and chemical characteristics of diamonds. Gemological laboratories and trained professionals instead use specialized equipment and identifying characteristics to determine whether a diamond formed naturally or was created in a laboratory.

That’s one reason it’s important to purchase from a reputable jeweler and review the grading documentation accompanying a diamond. The documentation should clearly identify its origin.

How Are Lab-Grown and Natural Diamonds Graded?

Natural and lab-grown diamonds are both evaluated according to the 4Cs: cut, color, clarity and carat weight. These characteristics can help you understand and compare the quality of individual diamonds.

Independent gemological organizations like the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and International Gemological Institute (IGI) evaluate diamonds and issue reports describing their characteristics. The grading documentation should also clearly disclose whether the diamond is natural or laboratory-grown.

A grading report can be especially helpful when comparing diamonds that appear similar. Rather than judging a diamond solely by its size or appearance, you can compare characteristics such as its color, clarity and proportions before making a decision.

Pros and Cons of Lab-Grown Diamonds

Lab-grown diamonds offer many of the same physical and visual qualities as natural diamonds, but their lower price and manufactured origin create distinct advantages and disadvantages.

Pros

  • Lower cost: Lab-grown diamonds cost less than comparable natural diamonds.
  • More diamond for your budget: The lower price could allow you to choose a larger stone or higher color and clarity grades than you could with the same budget for a natural diamond.
  • Diamond durability: Lab-grown diamonds have the same fundamental diamond structure and rank 10 on the Mohs hardness scale.
  • Wide selection: They’re available in numerous carat weights, shapes and quality grades.

Cons

  • Lower resale value: Lab-grown diamonds usually have a weaker secondary market.
  • Changing prices: Increasing supply and improvements in manufacturing have contributed to declining prices.
  • No geological rarity: Lab-grown diamonds don’t have the natural origin and finite supply associated with mined diamonds.
  • Less traditional: Some people prefer the history and tradition associated with natural diamonds, particularly for engagement rings and heirloom jewelry.

Pros and Cons of Natural Diamonds

Natural diamonds are a popular choice for engagement rings and fine jewelry because of their rarity, history and natural origin.

Pros

  • Natural rarity: Every natural diamond is the product of geological processes that took place over a very long period of time.
  • Unique origin: Some people value knowing their diamond formed naturally within the Earth billions of years ago.
  • More established resale market: Natural diamonds retain value better than lab-grown diamonds, but resale prices aren’t guaranteed.
  • Tradition: Natural diamonds have a long history as center stones for engagement rings, wedding jewelry and heirloom pieces.

Cons

  • Higher purchase price: A natural diamond costs more than a comparable lab-grown diamond.
  • Budget trade-offs: Staying within a specific budget may require you to choose a smaller carat weight or different color or clarity grade compared to what you could get with a lab-grown diamond.

Lab-Grown vs. Natural Diamonds: Which Should You Choose?

Choosing between lab-grown vs. natural diamonds ultimately comes down to what you value most:

  • Consider a lab-grown diamond if you want to maximize size or quality within your budget. The lower purchase price can make a larger diamond or higher color and clarity grades more accessible.
  • Consider a natural diamond if you value geological rarity, natural origin, tradition or a more established secondary market. Natural diamonds can also appeal to people who want a stone with the potential to become an heirloom.

Specifications can tell you a lot about a diamond, but they don’t always tell you which one you’ll prefer in person. Visit Sandler’s Diamonds & Time in Mt. Pleasant, SC, to compare diamond options, settings and price points and find the right combination for your budget and style.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are lab-grown diamonds real diamonds?

Yes. Lab-grown diamonds are real diamonds with essentially the same chemical composition and physical properties as natural diamonds. They shouldn’t be confused with diamond simulants such as cubic zirconia, which are different materials designed to resemble diamonds.

Do lab-grown diamonds look different from natural diamonds?

No. A lab-grown and natural diamond with similar cut, color and clarity characteristics can look virtually identical to the unaided eye. Specialized equipment can be used to determine a diamond’s origin.

Do lab-grown diamonds last as long as natural diamonds?

Lab-grown diamonds have the same hardness as natural diamonds and are suitable for everyday jewelry, including engagement rings. Like natural diamonds, however, they can still chip or become damaged under certain circumstances and should be cared for properly.

Are lab-grown diamonds less expensive than natural diamonds?

Yes, lab-grown diamonds cost less than natural diamonds with comparable characteristics. The exact difference depends on the individual stones and current market prices.

Can lab-grown diamonds be used in engagement rings?

Yes, lab-grown diamonds can be used in engagement rings and other fine jewelry just like natural diamonds. They’re available in popular shapes such as round, oval, cushion, emerald, pear and princess and can be paired with the same types of settings and precious metals.

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